🔥"Describe a person who runs a family business"IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng

Bên cạnh hướng dẫn Phân tích đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 WRITING TASK 1 (map)"The plans show a school library 5 years ago and the same library now"(kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi), IELTS TUTOR Phân tích đề 🔥🔥"Describe a person who runs a family business"IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng

Describe a person who runs a family business
You should say:

• who this person is 
• what business this person does 
• what products it sells
• what you have learned from this person

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

Today, I would like to tell you about my aunt, who runs a small yet thriving (phát triển mạnh mẽ – growing and developing successfully) family business in my hometown. She owns a traditional bakery that has become a cornerstone (nền tảng – an essential and important part) of the local community, supplying freshly baked bread, pastries, and cakes every morning.

What makes her bakery stand out is her meticulous (tỉ mỉ – showing great attention to detail) approach to both quality and customer service. For example, she wakes up at 3 a.m. daily to ensure that her bread comes out of the oven piping hot by dawn. This kind of round-the-clock dedication (sự cống hiến suốt ngày đêm – continuous hard work and commitment) has not only won her a loyal customer base but also built her reputation as someone who delivers consistent excellence.

Another admirable trait is her entrepreneurial flair (tài năng kinh doanh – natural ability for business and innovation). Even though her bakery specializes in traditional recipes, she often experiments with modern flavors such as matcha croissants and whole-grain sourdough. This blend of old and new reflects her ability to strike a balance (đạt được sự cân bằng – maintain harmony between two different aspects), which is rare in small businesses. Her creativity has turned the bakery into a word-of-mouth success (thành công nhờ truyền miệng – popularity gained by personal recommendations), attracting not only local customers but also tourists who happen to pass by.

Personally, I have learned a great deal from her. The most important lesson is that perseverance (sự kiên trì – continued effort despite difficulties) can help one overcome almost any obstacle. Running a family business is far from easy; she has faced rising ingredient prices, staffing shortages, and even fierce competition. Yet, her unwavering resilience (sự kiên cường không lay chuyển – strong ability to recover quickly from difficulties) allows her to adapt and thrive no matter the circumstance. From her, I’ve realized that success is not just about making profits but also about staying true to your values and serving your community wholeheartedly.

To sum up, my aunt is not only a skilled baker but also a role model who has shown me how hard-earned success (thành công đạt được bằng nỗ lực – achievement gained through hard work) requires grit, creativity, and compassion. She has truly inspired me to pursue my own dreams with the same level of determination and integrity.

New Vocabulary List with Explanation, Synonyms & Antonyms

1. Thriving (phát triển mạnh mẽ – growing and developing successfully)

   • Synonyms: flourishing, prospering, booming

   • Antonyms: declining, struggling, stagnant

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She runs a small yet thriving family business in my hometown."

2. Cornerstone (nền tảng – an essential and important part)

   • Synonyms: foundation, pillar, backbone

   • Antonyms: insignificance, triviality, weakness

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Her bakery has become a cornerstone of the local community."

3. Meticulous (tỉ mỉ – showing great attention to detail)

   • Synonyms: precise, thorough, careful

   • Antonyms: careless, sloppy, negligent

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "What makes her bakery stand out is her meticulous approach."

4. Round-the-clock dedication (sự cống hiến suốt ngày đêm – continuous hard work and commitment)

   • Synonyms: tireless devotion, continuous effort, relentless commitment

   • Antonyms: half-heartedness, negligence, indifference

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "This kind of round-the-clock dedication has won her a loyal customer base."

5. Entrepreneurial flair (tài năng kinh doanh – natural ability for business and innovation)

   • Synonyms: business acumen, commercial talent, enterprising ability

   • Antonyms: incompetence, inability, ineptitude

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Another admirable trait is her entrepreneurial flair."

6. Strike a balance (đạt được sự cân bằng – maintain harmony between two different aspects)

   • Synonyms: find equilibrium, reconcile, harmonize

   • Antonyms: imbalance, conflict, disparity

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She is able to strike a balance between old and new."

7. Word-of-mouth success (thành công nhờ truyền miệng – popularity gained by personal recommendations)

   • Synonyms: reputation-based success, organic growth, referral-driven fame

   • Antonyms: anonymous failure, obscurity, insignificance

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Her creativity has turned the bakery into a word-of-mouth success."

8. Perseverance (sự kiên trì – continued effort despite difficulties)

   • Synonyms: persistence, determination, tenacity

   • Antonyms: laziness, weakness, inconsistency

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The most important lesson is that perseverance can help one overcome obstacles."

9. Unwavering resilience (sự kiên cường không lay chuyển – strong ability to recover quickly from difficulties)

   • Synonyms: steadfast toughness, unshakable endurance, firm adaptability

   • Antonyms: fragility, vulnerability, weakness

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Her unwavering resilience allows her to adapt and thrive."

10. Hard-earned success (thành công đạt được bằng nỗ lực – achievement gained through hard work)

• Synonyms: well-deserved victory, hard-fought achievement, merited triumph

• Antonyms: undeserved success, effortless gain, unearned victory

• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She has shown me how hard-earned success requires grit, creativity, and compassion."

1. Is it good to work with family members?

I think working with relatives can be mutually beneficial (có lợi lẫn nhau – bringing advantages for both sides) because trust is often stronger than in ordinary professional relationships. This sense of trust reduces the chance of workplace conflict (xung đột nơi làm việc – disagreements that occur at work) and creates a more supportive environment. For instance, siblings running a shop may rely on each other without worrying about betrayal. Moreover, having family around can increase emotional resilience (sức mạnh tinh thần – the ability to recover from stress quickly), which helps during difficult times. On the other hand, collaboration with family can also be counterproductive (phản tác dụng – having the opposite effect of what is intended) if personal disputes spill into professional matters. A disagreement at home can easily affect decision-making in business. For example, a quarrel between spouses managing the same company may harm employee morale. Overall, while it can offer both efficiency and comfort, it carries risks of blurred personal and professional boundaries.

2. Would you like to start a family business?

Personally, I would be keen to establish a family business because it provides long-term stability (sự ổn định lâu dài – the ability to remain strong over time) for both career and financial security. Having my family involved ensures shared responsibility and a collective vision (tầm nhìn chung – a shared goal or future plan) that everyone works toward. For example, many families open cafés where each member contributes, from design to customer service. Another reason is that it strengthens intergenerational ties (mối quan hệ giữa các thế hệ – connections between older and younger family members), as knowledge and experience are passed down. This creates not only financial growth but also a sense of pride. However, I also recognize that constant interaction may become mentally draining (làm kiệt sức tinh thần – causing exhaustion in the mind), since separating work and home is hard. For instance, family discussions about finances might extend into dinner time. Overall, I would start one if there are clear boundaries, but careful management is crucial.>> tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?

3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of family businesses?

The most obvious advantage is shared commitment (cam kết chung – equal dedication from all members), since everyone has a stake in the success. This usually leads to high accountability (trách nhiệm cao – the state of being responsible for actions) and a strong motivation to keep the company afloat. For instance, family-owned bakeries often survive for decades because members dedicate themselves fully. Another benefit is the cost efficiency (hiệu quả về chi phí – the ability to save money while operating effectively), since family members may accept lower wages at the start. Conversely, disadvantages include the lack of professionalism (thiếu tính chuyên nghiệp – not meeting business standards), as personal emotions might outweigh rational business decisions. Arguments can escalate and harm productivity. For example, family members may resist hiring outsiders, which limits innovation. In addition, the succession challenge (thách thức về kế thừa – difficulty of passing leadership to the next generation) can cause disputes when deciding who should be in charge. Therefore, while family businesses can thrive, they require careful planning.

4. What kinds of family businesses are common in your country?

In my country, the most widespread family businesses are small-scale enterprises (doanh nghiệp quy mô nhỏ – businesses that operate on a limited scale), particularly in retail and food services. Families often open convenience stores or street-food stalls, where collaboration reduces labor costs. For example, parents may handle suppliers while children serve customers. Another common type is generational craft businesses (doanh nghiệp thủ công truyền thống qua nhiều thế hệ – family-run workshops producing handicrafts passed down over generations). These businesses preserve cultural identity and attract tourism. For instance, in some villages, families continue weaving silk or making pottery, maintaining a centuries-old heritage. However, these businesses often face market saturation (bão hòa thị trường – when supply exceeds demand) because so many similar shops exist. Competition can be tough, particularly against large corporations. Still, they survive because of customer loyalty (lòng trung thành của khách hàng – the tendency for buyers to keep returning) and unique cultural value. Overall, such businesses remain an integral part of local economies.

🔑 New Vocabulary List with Synonyms & Antonyms

1. Mutually beneficial (có lợi lẫn nhau – bringing advantages for both sides)
   Synonyms: advantageous, rewarding, constructive
   Antonyms: harmful, detrimental, useless
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "I think working with relatives can be mutually beneficial because trust is often stronger."

2. Workplace conflict (xung đột nơi làm việc – disagreements that occur at work)
   Synonyms: dispute, clash, disagreement
   Antonyms: harmony, accord, cooperation
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "This sense of trust reduces the chance of workplace conflict."

3. Counterproductive (phản tác dụng – having the opposite effect of what is intended)
   Synonyms: ineffective, harmful, adverse
   Antonyms: effective, beneficial, helpful
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Collaboration with family can also be counterproductive if personal disputes spill into professional matters."

4. Long-term stability (sự ổn định lâu dài – the ability to remain strong over time)
   Synonyms: security, consistency, permanence
   Antonyms: instability, uncertainty, fluctuation
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Personally, I would be keen to establish a family business because it provides long-term stability."

5. Intergenerational ties (mối quan hệ giữa các thế hệ – connections between older and younger family members)
   Synonyms: cross-generational bonds, family links, lineage connection
   Antonyms: isolation, detachment, separation
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "It strengthens intergenerational ties, as knowledge and experience are passed down."

6. Succession challenge (thách thức về kế thừa – difficulty of passing leadership to the next generation)
   Synonyms: inheritance issue, leadership transition, generational shift
   Antonyms: smooth transition, clear succession, seamless inheritance
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The succession challenge can cause disputes when deciding who should be in charge."

7. Generational craft businesses (doanh nghiệp thủ công truyền thống qua nhiều thế hệ – family-run workshops producing handicrafts passed down over generations)
   Synonyms: heritage workshop, traditional craft enterprise, artisanal family business
   Antonyms: modern corporations, industrial firms, mass-production companies
   IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Another common type is generational craft businesses."

📘 Difficult Grammar Structures

1. Reduced relative clause:
   "Families often open convenience stores or street-food stalls, where collaboration reduces labor costs."
   → Simplified: Families often open shops, and collaboration reduces labor costs.
   → Vietnamese: Gia đình thường mở cửa hàng tiện lợi, nơi mà sự hợp tác giúp giảm chi phí lao động.

2. Complex sentence with concession:
   "However, these businesses often face market saturation because so many similar shops exist."
   → Simplified: These businesses face market saturation. Many similar shops exist.
   → Vietnamese: Tuy nhiên, những doanh nghiệp này thường gặp tình trạng bão hòa thị trường vì có quá nhiều cửa hàng giống nhau.

3. Conditionals with modality:
   "Overall, I would start one if there are clear boundaries, but careful management is crucial."
   → Simplified: I would start one. There must be clear boundaries.
   → Vietnamese: Tôi sẽ bắt đầu một doanh nghiệp gia đình nếu có ranh giới rõ ràng, nhưng việc quản lý cẩn thận là rất quan trọng.

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