🔥"Describe the first time when you used a foreign language to communicate"IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng

· Part 2

Bên cạnh hướng dẫn Phân tích đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 WRITING TASK 1 (map)"The plans show a school library 5 years ago and the same library now"(kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi), IELTS TUTOR Phân tích đề 🔥"Describe the first time when you used a foreign language to communicate"IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng

I. Đề bài

Describe the first time when you used a foreign language to communicate

You should say:

  • where it happened 
  • when it happened 
  • who you talked to 
  • how you felt about the conversation

II. Kiến thức liên quan

III. Phân tích

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

Today, I would like to tell you about the very first time I used a foreign language to communicate, which was a truly eye-opening (mở mang tầm mắt – giving a new perspective or understanding) experience for me. It happened around three years ago when I went on a short trip to Thailand with my family, and I had to use English to ask for directions.

I still remember that it was in a bustling street market (chợ đường phố – an outdoor place where vendors sell goods and food) in Bangkok. The place was full of colorful stalls, exotic smells, and a rather fast-paced atmosphere (bầu không khí nhộn nhịp – lively and quick-moving environment). I spotted a local vendor and nervously approached him to ask how to get to the nearest train station. Even though my English at that time was far from perfect, I managed to put together a clear question. The vendor smiled warmly and replied slowly so that I could understand. That small exchange gave me a sense of linguistic confidence (sự tự tin ngôn ngữ – the feeling of being able to communicate in another language), something I had never experienced before.>> tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?

What made this moment even more memorable was that it showed me the practical utility (tính hữu ích thực tế – usefulness in real-life situations) of learning a foreign language. I realized that English was not just a school subject, but a powerful cross-cultural tool (công cụ giao thoa văn hóa – something that helps connect different cultures) that allowed me to interact with people from different backgrounds. From that day on, I became more motivated to improve my English because I understood that it could open doors to countless opportunities, from traveling abroad to pursuing international education.

To sum up, the first time I used a foreign language was not only a nerve-racking (căng thẳng – making you feel very anxious or worried) moment but also a rewarding one. It taught me that communication is not about speaking perfectly, but about being brave enough to make yourself understood.

New Vocabulary with Synonyms & Antonyms

  1. eye-opening (mở mang tầm mắt – giving a new perspective or understanding)

    • Synonyms: enlightening, revealing, instructive

    • Antonyms: confusing, misleading, trivial

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "which was a truly eye-opening experience for me."

  2. street market (chợ đường phố – an outdoor place where vendors sell goods and food)

    • Synonyms: bazaar, marketplace, flea market

    • Antonyms: shopping mall, supermarket, department store

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "I still remember that it was in a bustling street market in Bangkok."

  3. fast-paced atmosphere (bầu không khí nhộn nhịp – lively and quick-moving environment)

    • Synonyms: hectic environment, dynamic vibe, energetic setting

    • Antonyms: quiet environment, calm setting, laid-back atmosphere

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "and a rather fast-paced atmosphere."

  4. linguistic confidence (sự tự tin ngôn ngữ – the feeling of being able to communicate in another language)

    • Synonyms: language self-assurance, communicative confidence, verbal fluency

    • Antonyms: language insecurity, hesitation, speech anxiety

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "That small exchange gave me a sense of linguistic confidence."

  5. practical utility (tính hữu ích thực tế – usefulness in real-life situations)

    • Synonyms: real-world usefulness, applicability, functionality

    • Antonyms: uselessness, impracticality, irrelevance

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "it showed me the practical utility of learning a foreign language."

  6. cross-cultural tool (công cụ giao thoa văn hóa – something that helps connect different cultures)

    • Synonyms: intercultural bridge, cultural connector, global medium

    • Antonyms: barrier, division, segregation

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "a powerful cross-cultural tool that allowed me to interact with people."

  7. nerve-racking (căng thẳng – making you feel very anxious or worried)

    • Synonyms: stressful, anxiety-inducing, tense

    • Antonyms: relaxing, calming, soothing

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "not only a nerve-racking moment but also a rewarding one."

IV. Part 3

1. On what occasion do people usually apologize to others?

People usually apologize when they make a minor transgression (vi phạm nhỏ – a small wrongdoing or mistake) in daily life. This could be bumping into someone on a crowded bus, where a quick apology helps maintain social harmony (sự hài hòa xã hội – the peaceful balance in community relations). For example, if you step on someone’s foot accidentally, a sincere “sorry” avoids unnecessary conflict. Without such gestures, even trivial situations might escalate into arguments.
Another common scenario is when they cause emotional distress (sự đau khổ về cảm xúc – strong negative feelings like sadness or anger). Saying sorry can repair strained relationships (mối quan hệ căng thẳng – relationships under tension or pressure) and demonstrate emotional intelligence. For instance, if you unintentionally hurt a friend’s feelings by a harsh remark, apologizing immediately softens the blow. In this way, an apology becomes not only polite but also therapeutic in restoring mutual trust.

2. Do people in your country like to say "sorry"?

In Vietnam, people are somewhat reluctant (miễn cưỡng – not willing or enthusiastic) to say sorry in everyday interactions. Children are often taught manners in school, but many abandon this habit when they grow older due to ingrained habits (thói quen ăn sâu – behaviors fixed deeply over time). For instance, you rarely see adults apologize when they cut in line at a supermarket, even though it’s clearly inappropriate. This reluctance can create frustration in public spaces.
However, in more formal settings (bối cảnh trang trọng – official or professional environments), people are more willing to apologize. Professionals, for example, often make apologies in workplaces to maintain professional credibility (sự tín nhiệm nghề nghiệp – being trusted or respected in a job). For example, when a manager misses a meeting, they usually apologize to their colleagues to save face. Overall, the culture of apology exists but is not consistently practiced.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

3. Do you think people should apologize for anything wrong they do?

I strongly believe they should, because apologizing reflects a sense of moral obligation (nghĩa vụ đạo đức – a responsibility based on ethics or morality). Pretending that nothing happened after a mistake is unfair and unreasonable (bất hợp lý – not acceptable or logical). For instance, if someone spreads false rumors, failing to apologize leaves the victim deeply hurt and disrespected. An apology, therefore, is the first step to correcting such harm.
Furthermore, apologizing shows genuine remorse (sự ăn năn – deep regret for a wrong committed). Expressing regret signals that the action was unintentional or will not be repeated, which fosters mutual respect (sự tôn trọng lẫn nhau – reciprocal appreciation between people). For example, if a student forgets to submit homework, admitting their fault to the teacher indicates accountability. In this sense, apologies are less about formality and more about maintaining healthy human connections.

4. Why do some people refuse to say "sorry" to others?

One reason is that they want to maintain their personal image (giữ hình ảnh cá nhân – protect how they are viewed by others). Admitting fault may make them feel weak or cause them to lose face (mất mặt – suffer embarrassment or damage to reputation). For example, some managers avoid apologizing to subordinates because they fear it might reduce their authority. This mindset, however, often backfires by lowering respect from others.
Another explanation is that apologies can trigger feelings of guilt (cảm giác tội lỗi – the emotion of responsibility for a wrong). Instead of facing their actions, people sometimes choose denial as a defense mechanism (cơ chế phòng vệ – psychological strategy to avoid painful emotions). For instance, if a friend betrays trust, apologizing might make them feel even worse about themselves, so they avoid it entirely. Unfortunately, this avoidance only prolongs conflict rather than resolving it.

🔑 New Vocabulary with Synonyms/Antonyms

  1. minor transgression (vi phạm nhỏ)

    • Synonyms: slight offense, petty mistake, trivial wrongdoing

    • Antonyms: serious crime, major violation, grave sin

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “People usually apologize when they make a minor transgression in daily life.”

  2. social harmony (sự hài hòa xã hội)

    • Synonyms: social cohesion, peaceful coexistence, community balance

    • Antonyms: social conflict, division, discord

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “A quick apology helps maintain social harmony.”

  3. emotional distress (sự đau khổ về cảm xúc)

    • Synonyms: emotional pain, mental suffering, psychological strain

    • Antonyms: emotional stability, comfort, peace of mind

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Another common scenario is when they cause emotional distress.”

  4. reluctant (miễn cưỡng)

    • Synonyms: unwilling, hesitant, disinclined

    • Antonyms: eager, willing, enthusiastic

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “People are somewhat reluctant to say sorry in everyday interactions.”

  5. moral obligation (nghĩa vụ đạo đức)

    • Synonyms: ethical duty, responsibility, commitment

    • Antonyms: immorality, irresponsibility, unethical behavior

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Apologizing reflects a sense of moral obligation.”

  6. remorse (sự ăn năn)

    • Synonyms: regret, repentance, contrition

    • Antonyms: indifference, remorselessness, defiance

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Apologizing shows genuine remorse.”

  7. defense mechanism (cơ chế phòng vệ)

    • Synonyms: coping strategy, psychological shield, protective tactic

    • Antonyms: acceptance, openness, confrontation

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “People sometimes choose denial as a defense mechanism.”

⚙️ Difficult Grammar Structures

  1. Without such gestures, even trivial situations might escalate into arguments.
    → Structure: Without + noun/gerund, clause (diễn tả hệ quả nếu không có điều kiện đó).
    → Vietnamese: “Nếu không có những cử chỉ như vậy, ngay cả tình huống nhỏ nhặt cũng có thể leo thang thành tranh cãi.”

  2. Failing to apologize leaves the victim deeply hurt and disrespected.
    → Structure: V-ing as subject (dùng động từ ở dạng V-ing làm chủ ngữ).
    → Vietnamese: “Việc không xin lỗi khiến nạn nhân bị tổn thương và thiếu tôn trọng.”

  3. Instead of facing their actions, people sometimes choose denial as a defense mechanism.
    → Structure: Instead of + V-ing/N, clause (so sánh lựa chọn).
    → Vietnamese: “Thay vì đối diện với hành động của mình, con người đôi khi chọn sự phủ nhận như một cơ chế phòng vệ.”

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