🔥"Describe a time you forgot something important"IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng

Bên cạnh hướng dẫn Phân tích đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 WRITING TASK 1 (map)"The plans show a school library 5 years ago and the same library now"(kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi), IELTS TUTOR Phân tích đề Describe a time you forgot something important IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng

Describe a time you forgot something important.

• What you forgot
• Why you forgot it
• When it happened
• How you felt

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

Today, I would like to tell you about a time I forgot something extremely important—my passport—on the day of an international trip.

It happened last summer when I was heading to the airport for a student exchange program in Singapore.
The reason I forgot it was because I had been juggling multiple responsibilities (English: managing many things at the same time – Vietnamese: xoay sở nhiều việc cùng lúc), including packing, finishing assignments, and saying goodbye to my friends.

As for how I felt, I was completely devastated.
First of all, I experienced a wave of incredible frustration (English: extreme annoyance or disappointment – Vietnamese: vô cùng bực bội), especially because I had spent weeks preparing everything meticulously but overlooked the most essential item. I only noticed it at the check-in counter, and for a moment, I thought my once-in-a-lifetime opportunity (English: a very rare or unique chance – Vietnamese: cơ hội chỉ có một lần trong đời) had slipped away. Fortunately, I called my father, and thanks to his quick-thinking (English: the ability to act fast in a difficult situation – Vietnamese: sự phản ứng nhanh nhạy**), he drove back home, grabbed my passport, and made it just in time.

Secondly, this incident made me realize the importance of being thoroughly organized (English: very careful and methodical – Vietnamese: tổ chức kỹ lưỡng**) when preparing for anything significant. Since then, I’ve developed a habit of using a pre-departure checklist (English: a to-do list before leaving for a trip – Vietnamese: danh sách việc cần làm trước khi đi**) to make sure I never miss anything essential again. In hindsight, that stressful morning turned out to be a valuable life lesson (English: an important experience that teaches you something – Vietnamese: bài học cuộc sống quý giá**).

✅ Synonyms & Antonyms (for 3 new vocab items):

1. Incredible frustration

   • Synonyms: deep annoyance, utter irritation, severe disappointment

   • Antonyms: calmness, satisfaction, relief

   • Example: “I experienced a wave of incredible frustration…”

2. Quick-thinking

   • Synonyms: sharp-minded, responsive, clever under pressure

   • Antonyms: slow-witted, hesitant, unaware

   • Example: “…thanks to his quick-thinking, he made it just in time.”

3. Valuable life lesson

   • Synonyms: meaningful insight, important takeaway, life-changing experience

   • Antonyms: trivial moment, unimportant incident, forgettable situation

   • Example: “…turned out to be a valuable life lesson.”

✅ Difficult Grammar Structures Used:

1. “Had been juggling…” (Past Perfect Continuous)

   • Use: Describes ongoing actions before a past event

   • Example: “I had been juggling multiple responsibilities...”

   • Vietnamese: Tôi đã phải xoay sở nhiều việc cùng lúc…

2. “Thought my opportunity had slipped away” (Third Conditional Style)

   • Use: Imagining a lost past opportunity

   • Example: “...thought my once-in-a-lifetime opportunity had slipped away.”

   • Vietnamese: Tôi tưởng rằng cơ hội hiếm có ấy đã tuột khỏi tay.

3. “Turned out to be...” (Phrasal Verb)

   • Use: Describes the result or outcome of an event

   • Example: “...turned out to be a valuable life lesson.”

   • Vietnamese: Hóa ra đó lại là một bài học cuộc sống quý giá.

1. What do people forget easily?

People often overlook trivial details (ignore insignificant things - bỏ qua những chi tiết không quan trọng) such as names or daily appointments because their brains prioritize more critical information. Additionally, due to the information overload (quá tải thông tin), it’s common to forget things like passwords or where items were placed. For example, someone might remember a meeting but forget the exact time because their focus was divided. Another common aspect forgotten is short-term information (thông tin ngắn hạn), like a phone number immediately after hearing it. This happens because the brain doesn’t always encode (mã hóa) transient information effectively. For instance, when rushed, people can forget a colleague’s name they just met. Moreover, absent-mindedness (sự đãng trí) during multitasking can lead to frequent forgetting. Hence, forgetting often relates to either low priority memories (kỷ niệm ít quan trọng) or distractions.

New vocabulary:

• overlook trivial details (bỏ qua những chi tiết không quan trọng)

• information overload (quá tải thông tin)

• short-term information (thông tin ngắn hạn)

• encode (mã hóa)

• absent-mindedness (sự đãng trí)

• low priority memories (kỷ niệm ít quan trọng)

2. Why do some struggle to remember?

Many people struggle to remember due to cognitive decline (suy giảm nhận thức), which becomes more common with age and reduces mental sharpness. Also, excessive stress and anxiety (căng thẳng và lo lắng) can impair memory by distracting the brain’s ability to focus. For example, a student under pressure might forget key facts during an exam despite studying hard. Another factor is a lack of mental stimulation (thiếu kích thích tinh thần), which weakens neural connections essential for memory retention. People who don’t engage in challenging activities or continuous learning may experience more forgetfulness. Additionally, poor sleep hygiene (thói quen ngủ không tốt) disrupts memory consolidation, making recall difficult. For instance, someone who sleeps late regularly may struggle to remember daily tasks. Therefore, memory difficulties often stem from both biological and lifestyle factors.

New vocabulary:

• cognitive decline (suy giảm nhận thức)

• stress and anxiety (căng thẳng và lo lắng)

• lack of mental stimulation (thiếu kích thích tinh thần)

• sleep hygiene (thói quen ngủ không tốt)

• memory retention (sự giữ lại trí nhớ)

• memory consolidation (sự củng cố trí nhớ)

3. Who is more forgetful?

Generally, older adults (người lớn tuổi) tend to be more forgetful due to natural cognitive decline and weaker brain plasticity. Young people might also forget, but their memory loss is usually temporary and linked to distractions rather than degeneration. For example, elderly individuals might struggle to recall names or dates, while younger people forget due to multitasking. Another group prone to forgetfulness includes those with high-stress lifestyles (lối sống căng thẳng cao), regardless of age, since chronic stress hampers memory processes. A stressed professional may forget appointments more often than a relaxed retiree. However, some young children also experience forgetfulness as their memory systems are still developing. Thus, forgetfulness varies by age and life circumstances, but older adults are generally more affected.

New vocabulary:

• older adults (người lớn tuổi)

• brain plasticity (tính dẻo não)

• high-stress lifestyles (lối sống căng thẳng cao)

• chronic stress (căng thẳng mãn tính)

• memory processes (quá trình ghi nhớ)

4. How can people improve memory?

To enhance memory, people can practice mnemonic techniques (kỹ thuật ghi nhớ), which involve associating new information with familiar images or patterns. For example, using acronyms or visualizing stories helps retain facts better. Another effective way is maintaining a balanced lifestyle (lối sống cân bằng), including regular exercise, healthy diet, and sufficient sleep to promote brain health. Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, improving memory function. Also, continuous learning and mental exercises (bài tập trí não), such as puzzles or reading, strengthen neural networks. A student who studies regularly with active recall techniques tends to remember more efficiently. Reducing stress through meditation or hobbies can also support memory retention. Therefore, combining lifestyle adjustments with specific memory strategies is key to improvement.>> tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?

New vocabulary:

• mnemonic techniques (kỹ thuật ghi nhớ)

• balanced lifestyle (lối sống cân bằng)

• mental exercises (bài tập trí não)

• neural networks (mạng lưới thần kinh)

• memory retention (sự giữ lại trí nhớ)

• active recall (nhớ chủ động)

5. Why do some have better memory?

Some people have naturally better memory due to genetic predisposition (khuynh hướng di truyền), which influences brain structure and cognitive capabilities. Additionally, those who engage in lifelong learning and mentally stimulating activities develop stronger neural pathways (đường dẫn thần kinh), making memory retrieval easier. For instance, bilingual individuals often show superior memory performance because their brains adapt to managing multiple languages. Another reason is good emotional regulation (điều chỉnh cảm xúc tốt), as people who manage stress effectively tend to have clearer focus and memory. Meditation practitioners, for example, often show enhanced memory and concentration. Furthermore, consistent healthy habits like proper nutrition and sleep also contribute. Hence, a combination of biology, mental habits, and lifestyle explains better memory.

New vocabulary:

• genetic predisposition (khuynh hướng di truyền)

• neural pathways (đường dẫn thần kinh)

• emotional regulation (điều chỉnh cảm xúc tốt)

• memory retrieval (khả năng nhớ lại)

• lifelong learning (học tập suốt đời)

6. Are calendars useful for reminders?

Calendars are incredibly useful for organizing schedules and acting as external memory aids (công cụ hỗ trợ trí nhớ bên ngoài), especially in today’s busy world. They help reduce cognitive load (gánh nặng nhận thức) by offloading the need to remember every appointment or deadline. For example, digital calendars with alarms remind people of meetings even when distracted. Also, visualizing tasks on a calendar improves time management skills (kỹ năng quản lý thời gian) and ensures nothing important is overlooked. Physical calendars provide a constant visual cue, which strengthens memory through repetition. However, some people might still forget if they rely solely on calendars without prioritizing tasks. Nonetheless, when combined with good planning habits, calendars greatly enhance memory support. Therefore, they are an effective tool for reminder and organization.

New vocabulary:

• external memory aids (công cụ hỗ trợ trí nhớ bên ngoài)

• cognitive load (gánh nặng nhận thức)

• time management skills (kỹ năng quản lý thời gian)

• visual cue (dấu hiệu trực quan)

• reminder (nhắc nhở)

• prioritize tasks (ưu tiên công việc)

Difficult grammar structures and examples with translation:

1. Passive voice with modal verbs

• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "information is prioritized by the brain."

• Vietnamese: "thông tin được bộ não ưu tiên."

• Structure: Subject + modal + be + past participle

1. Complex sentences with relative clauses

• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "People who engage in lifelong learning develop stronger neural pathways."

• Vietnamese: "Những người tham gia học tập suốt đời phát triển các đường dẫn thần kinh mạnh hơn."

• Structure: Main clause + relative clause (who/which/that)

1. Present perfect for experience or state

• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "People have struggled to remember due to stress."

• Vietnamese: "Mọi người đã gặp khó khăn trong việc nhớ do căng thẳng."

• Structure: Subject + have/has + past participle

1. Conditional sentences type 1 & 2

• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "If people reduce stress, their memory improves."

• Vietnamese: "Nếu mọi người giảm căng thẳng, trí nhớ sẽ cải thiện."

• Structure: If + present simple, ... will + base verb

1. Use of gerunds and infinitives

• IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Meditation helps in improving memory."

• Vietnamese: "Thiền giúp cải thiện trí nhớ."

• Structure: Verb + gerund/infinitive

New vocabulary summary with synonyms and antonyms:

1. Overlook trivial details (bỏ qua những chi tiết không quan trọng)
   Synonyms: neglect minor facts, ignore small details, miss insignificant points
   Antonyms: focus on details, notice specifics, attend to particulars

2. Information overload (quá tải thông tin)
   Synonyms: data flood, excessive information, info saturation
   Antonyms: information scarcity, data shortage, limited information

3. Mnemonic techniques (kỹ thuật ghi nhớ)
   Synonyms: memory aids, recall methods, learning tricks
   Antonyms: forgetfulness, memory loss, absent-mindedness

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