Bên cạnh hướng dẫn Phân tích đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 WRITING TASK 1 (map)"The plans show a school library 5 years ago and the same library now"(kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi), IELTS TUTOR Phân tích đề 🔥"Describe a stylish friend"IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng
I. Đề bài
Describe a stylish friend.
- Who they are
- Their job
- Their clothing style
- Why they love fashion
II. Kiến thức liên quan
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn
III. Phân tích
IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:
Today, I would like to tell you about one of my closest friends, Linh, who is undoubtedly the most stylish person I know.
She works as a freelance fashion consultant (fashion consultant – tư vấn thời trang – a person who advises clients on fashion trends and clothing styles). Her job allows her to explore her creativity and stay up-to-date with the latest runway trends (xu hướng sàn diễn thời trang).
Linh has a very eye-catching (eye-catching – thu hút ánh nhìn – immediately noticeable because it's stylish or attractive) and well-coordinated (well-coordinated – phối hợp hài hòa – having elements like color or style that match well) clothing style. She often mixes vintage pieces (đồ cổ điển) with modern accessories, creating a unique and memorable look. You’ll usually see her in tailor-made blazers (áo blazer may đo), high-waisted trousers (quần cạp cao) or sometimes even statement outfits (statement outfits – trang phục nổi bật – clothes designed to make a bold impression).
As for why she loves fashion, I believe it’s because clothing is her way of expressing her identity and creativity.
Firstly, Linh views fashion as a form of self-expression (self-expression – sự thể hiện bản thân). She once told me that every outfit she wears is a reflection of how she feels that day. For example, when she’s feeling confident, she’ll go for bold patterns and vibrant colors, which help her stand out in a crowd.
Secondly, fashion gives her a sense of empowerment. Putting together the perfect outfit makes her feel in control and boosts her self-esteem. I remember her saying that no matter how tough her day is, dressing well gives her a mental lift, like putting on armor before facing the world.
All in all, Linh's passion for fashion not only makes her stand out but also inspires people around her, including me, to care more about our personal style.
🔹 New Vocabulary with Definitions
Fashion consultant (n)
English: Someone who gives advice on what to wear and how to style clothes.
Vietnamese: Tư vấn thời trang
Synonyms: stylist, image consultant, fashion advisor
Antonyms: amateur, novice, nonprofessional
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She works as a freelance fashion consultant.
Runway trends (n)
English: Fashion styles seen in high-end fashion shows.
Vietnamese: Xu hướng sàn diễn thời trang
Synonyms: catwalk fashion, designer trends, haute couture styles
Antonyms: streetwear, casual wear, off-the-rack clothes
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She stays up-to-date with the latest runway trends.
Eye-catching (adj)
English: Something very attractive or noticeable.
Vietnamese: Thu hút ánh nhìn
Synonyms: striking, noticeable, attention-grabbing
Antonyms: dull, plain, unimpressive
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Linh has a very eye-catching clothing style.
Well-coordinated (adj)
English: Clothes or accessories that match and look good together.
Vietnamese: Phối hợp hài hòa
Synonyms: harmonious, matched, balanced
Antonyms: clashing, mismatched, chaotic
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She has a well-coordinated clothing style.
Statement outfit (n)
English: A bold and unique clothing choice meant to attract attention.
Vietnamese: Trang phục nổi bật
Synonyms: bold outfit, standout look, fashion-forward piece
Antonyms: basic outfit, neutral look, understated clothing
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Sometimes she wears statement outfits.
Self-expression (n)
English: The act of expressing your thoughts or feelings through fashion, art, etc.
Vietnamese: Sự thể hiện bản thân
Synonyms: identity, individuality, creativity
Antonyms: conformity, suppression, uniformity
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She views fashion as a form of self-expression.
🔹 Advanced Grammar Structures Used
Non-defining relative clause
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Linh, who is undoubtedly the most stylish person I know,...
Vietnamese: Linh, người chắc chắn là người ăn mặc phong cách nhất tôi biết,…
Complex sentence with "no matter how"
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: No matter how tough her day is, dressing well gives her a mental lift.
Vietnamese: Dù ngày của cô ấy có khó khăn đến đâu, ăn mặc đẹp cũng giúp cô ấy cảm thấy tốt hơn.
Inversion for emphasis (though not extreme in this answer)
Could be added for even higher range, e.g. Rarely does she repeat the same outfit.
Vietnamese: Hiếm khi cô ấy mặc lại cùng một bộ đồ.
Noun clause used as object
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I remember her saying that no matter how tough her day is, dressing well gives her a mental lift.
Vietnamese: Tôi nhớ cô ấy từng nói rằng dù ngày có khó khăn thế nào, ăn mặc đẹp giúp cô ấy cảm thấy tốt hơn.
IV. Part 3
🔹 Question 1: Do clothes express identity?
Yes, I strongly believe that clothes can be a powerful way to express someone’s identity.
First, what people wear often reflects their personality and values, like how artists may prefer vibrant outfits (vibrant: rực rỡ – bright and full of life) to show their creativity.
For example, a free-spirited individual (free-spirited: người sống tự do – someone who acts according to their own values) might wear colorful, mismatched clothes to highlight their non-conformity.
Second, clothes can indicate social roles or even cultural backgrounds, especially through traditional attire (traditional attire: trang phục truyền thống – clothes worn based on one’s cultural heritage).
A person wearing a traditional Ao Dai during festivals may be signaling their cultural pride and connection to Vietnamese heritage.
Moreover, certain fashion choices reflect one’s profession or status, such as a lawyer in a well-tailored suit (well-tailored: được may đo kỹ lưỡng – perfectly fitted) showing formality and authority.
This way, clothes become more than just fabric — they act like a non-verbal statement (non-verbal statement: tuyên bố không lời – something communicated without speaking) about who we are.>> tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?
Therefore, our wardrobe often functions as an extension of our identity, revealing aspects that words cannot fully express.
🔹 Question 2: Cheap vs. expensive clothes: differences?
There are clear differences between cheap and expensive clothes, especially in terms of quality and social perception.
First, expensive garments (garments: quần áo – pieces of clothing) are typically made from high-end materials (high-end: cao cấp – premium or luxurious) and feature superior craftsmanship, which means they last longer and fit better.
For instance, a luxury blazer might cost more but be durable, comfortable, and stay stylish over the years.
In contrast, cheap fashion often involves mass-produced clothing (mass-produced: sản xuất hàng loạt – made in large quantities) which may be poorly stitched and lose shape after a few washes.
Second, people may wear expensive clothes to signal wealth and social status, as they’re often associated with prestige brands (prestige: danh giá – admired for high quality or reputation).
For example, someone in a designer handbag and heels may be seen as successful, while cheap clothing rarely creates that impression.
This has led to the rise of status-driven consumption (status-driven: bị thúc đẩy bởi địa vị – motivated by desire to impress others) in modern fashion.
So overall, while cheap clothes are practical, expensive ones tend to carry symbolic value beyond functionality.
🔹 Question 3: Are young people more fashionable?
Yes, I would say young people today are generally more fashionable than older generations.
One reason is that they are more exposed to global fashion trends (global fashion trends: xu hướng thời trang toàn cầu – styles that are popular internationally) through social media and influencers.
For instance, teenagers might quickly adopt a new streetwear style after seeing it go viral on TikTok or Instagram.
This constant exposure makes them more style-conscious (style-conscious: quan tâm đến phong cách – aware of and interested in style), always updating their wardrobes.
Another reason is that fashion allows them to explore their individual identity and stand out from the crowd.
Take university students, for example – many experiment with mix-and-match outfits, retro accessories, and gender-fluid designs to express uniqueness.
Moreover, with the popularity of fast fashion, stylish clothes have become more accessible and affordable to young people.
As a result, the younger generation tends to be more experimental and bold when it comes to what they wear.
🔹 New Vocabulary (Bolded Words):
Vibrant – (adj) rực rỡ, sáng sủa – full of energy and life
Synonyms: colorful, bright, lively / Antonyms: dull, faded, muted
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “artists may prefer vibrant outfits to show their creativity.”Free-spirited – (adj) sống tự do, không bị ràng buộc – acting independently of social norms
Synonyms: independent, free-thinking, unconventional / Antonyms: conformist, obedient, traditional
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “a free-spirited individual might wear colorful, mismatched clothes...”Traditional attire – (n) trang phục truyền thống – clothing typical of a cultural group
Synonyms: cultural dress, ethnic clothing, national costume / Antonyms: casual wear, modern outfit, streetwear
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “wearing a traditional Ao Dai during festivals...”Well-tailored – (adj) được may đo kỹ lưỡng – custom-fitted to the wearer
Synonyms: fitted, custom-made, bespoke / Antonyms: loose, baggy, ill-fitting
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “a lawyer in a well-tailored suit...”Non-verbal statement – (n) tuyên bố không lời – something that communicates meaning without speech
Synonyms: visual message, unspoken signal, symbolic action / Antonyms: verbal explanation, speech, dialogue
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “they act like a non-verbal statement about who we are.”Garments – (n) quần áo – pieces of clothing
Synonyms: clothes, apparel, attire / Antonyms: nakedness, bare, unclothed
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “expensive garments are typically made from high-end materials...”Mass-produced – (adj) sản xuất hàng loạt – made in large quantities using machinery
Synonyms: factory-made, bulk-produced, automated / Antonyms: handmade, artisan, custom-made
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “cheap fashion often involves mass-produced clothing...”Prestige – (n) danh giá – respect or admiration for something high-quality or respected
Synonyms: status, reputation, renown / Antonyms: disgrace, obscurity, infamy
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “associated with prestige brands...”Status-driven – (adj) bị thúc đẩy bởi địa vị – motivated by social image or status
Synonyms: image-conscious, class-aware, prestige-seeking / Antonyms: humble, low-key, unconcerned
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “the rise of status-driven consumption...”Style-conscious – (adj) quan tâm đến phong cách – aware and interested in fashion
Synonyms: fashionable, trend-aware, chic / Antonyms: careless, unfashionable, sloppy
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “this constant exposure makes them more style-conscious...”
🔹 Difficult Grammar Structures & Translations
Relative Clause:
“A person wearing a traditional Ao Dai during festivals may be signaling their cultural pride...”
→ Người mặc áo dài trong các lễ hội có thể đang thể hiện niềm tự hào dân tộc.Reduced Relative Clause:
“...someone in a designer handbag and heels...”
→ Người mang túi xách hàng hiệu và giày cao gót...
(Reduced from: “someone who is wearing a designer handbag and heels”)Passive Voice with Modal:
“...may be seen as successful...”
→ ...có thể được xem là thành công...Conditional (Real Present):
“If people wear expensive clothes, they may be perceived as having higher status.”
→ Nếu người ta mặc đồ đắt tiền, họ có thể được xem là có địa vị cao hơn.Cleft Sentence (emphasis):
“It is through clothing that many individuals express who they really are.”
→ Chính thông qua quần áo mà nhiều người thể hiện bản thân họ thực sự là ai.
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