🔥Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 1 chủ đề "Rules" kèm từ vựng (Quý 3/2025)

Q1: Are there any rules for students at your school?

Yes, there are several strict regulations (quy định nghiêm ngặt – rules that must be followed carefully) that govern student behavior. These rules are designed to maintain disciplinary standards (tiêu chuẩn kỷ luật – expectations for proper conduct in an institution) so that learning happens in an orderly environment (môi trường có trật tự – a place where everything is well-organized and peaceful). For instance, students are prohibited from using mobile phones during class, which helps minimize distractions.

Q2: Do you think students would benefit more from more rules?

I believe too many rules can be counterproductive (phản tác dụng – producing the opposite of the desired result), because excessive restrictions may suppress creativity. However, a balanced framework of reasonable guidelines (hướng dẫn hợp lý – rules that are practical and fair) is necessary to foster mutual respect (sự tôn trọng lẫn nhau – understanding and valuing others equally) among classmates and teachers. For example, dress codes can encourage a sense of equality, but if they become overly rigid, students may feel stifled.>> tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?

Q3: Do you have a teacher who does his or her job very well?

Yes, I once had a teacher who was truly dedicated (tận tâm – committed and willing to give a lot of effort) to her profession, always going the extra mile for her students. Her innovative teaching methods (phương pháp giảng dạy sáng tạo – new and original ways of teaching) made lessons both engaging and memorable. For instance, she often used real-life case studies, which helped us connect abstract theories to practical contexts.

New Vocabulary with Explanation

1. strict regulations – quy định nghiêm ngặt – rules that must be followed carefully

   • Synonyms: stringent rules, rigid policies, tough laws

   • Antonyms: lenient guidelines, relaxed standards, easygoing practices

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Yes, there are several strict regulations that govern student behavior.”

2. disciplinary standards – tiêu chuẩn kỷ luật – expectations for proper conduct in an institution

   • Synonyms: codes of conduct, behavioral norms, ethical standards

   • Antonyms: misconduct, chaos, disorder

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “These rules are designed to maintain disciplinary standards so that learning happens in an orderly environment.”

3. orderly environment – môi trường có trật tự – a place where everything is well-organized and peaceful

   • Synonyms: structured setting, well-regulated atmosphere, organized surroundings

   • Antonyms: chaotic environment, disorganized situation, messy setting

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...so that learning happens in an orderly environment.”

4. counterproductive – phản tác dụng – producing the opposite of the desired result

   • Synonyms: ineffective, detrimental, harmful

   • Antonyms: helpful, beneficial, constructive

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “I believe too many rules can be counterproductive, because excessive restrictions may suppress creativity.”

5. reasonable guidelines – hướng dẫn hợp lý – rules that are practical and fair

   • Synonyms: sensible rules, fair instructions, practical measures

   • Antonyms: irrational rules, unfair restrictions, illogical measures

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “However, a balanced framework of reasonable guidelines is necessary to foster mutual respect...”

6. mutual respect – sự tôn trọng lẫn nhau – understanding and valuing others equally

   • Synonyms: reciprocal regard, shared respect, common courtesy

   • Antonyms: disrespect, contempt, disregard

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...is necessary to foster mutual respect among classmates and teachers.”

7. dedicated – tận tâm – committed and willing to give a lot of effort

   • Synonyms: devoted, committed, hardworking

   • Antonyms: indifferent, careless, uncommitted

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Yes, I once had a teacher who was truly dedicated to her profession...”

8. innovative teaching methods – phương pháp giảng dạy sáng tạo – new and original ways of teaching

   • Synonyms: creative techniques, original approaches, groundbreaking strategies

   • Antonyms: traditional methods, outdated approaches, conventional techniques

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “Her innovative teaching methods made lessons both engaging and memorable.”

Difficult Grammar Structures

1. Passive voice with modal: “students are prohibited from using mobile phones during class”

   • → Vietnamese: học sinh bị cấm sử dụng điện thoại trong giờ học.

   • Simplified: “The school doesn’t allow students to use mobile phones in class.”

2. Complex conditional structure: “if they become overly rigid, students may feel stifled.”

   • → Vietnamese: nếu chúng trở nên quá cứng nhắc, học sinh có thể cảm thấy bị gò bó.

   • Simplified: “If rules are too strict, students might feel uncomfortable.”

3. Relative clause: “a teacher who was truly dedicated to her profession”

   • → Vietnamese: một giáo viên thực sự tận tâm với nghề.

   • Simplified: “She was a very dedicated teacher.”

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