Từ vựng topic HOMETOWN IELTS

· Vocabulary

Bên cạnh hướng dẫn cách học IELTS LISTENING hiệu quả nên áp dụng và làm theo từng bước, IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Từ vựng topic HOMETOWN IELTS

I. Mô tả thành thị

1. Danh từ

  • Heart of the city: Khu trung tâm thành phố
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • I really want to live in heart of the city because this is the place which happens the most important events.
  • Shopping centre = Shopping mall: A group of shops/stores built together, sometimes under one roof - Khu trung tâm mua sắm
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • There are a variety of shopping centres in Ha Noi where I can buy anything.
      • I usually go to the shopping mall near where I live so that I can buy the most beautiful clothes.
  • High - rise flat: A building that is very tall and has a lot of floors - Căn hộ nhiều tầng
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Most of my friends live in high - rise flats where there are a lot of other families living.
  • Sprawling city: /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/ A city that has grown over time and which covers a wide area - Thành phố lớn.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • I am going to visit a sprawling city in Japan which is very beautiful and attracts thousands of tourists because of its beauty at night.
  • Office block: A large building that contains offices - Tòa nhà văn phòng
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • I am working in an office block with all the mod cons.
  • Multi - story car park: Car parks on several floors - Bãi đỗ xe có nhiều tầng
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Most office blocks have multi - story car parks so that they can have enough places for vehicles of all workers.
  • Chain store: Well-known brands with shops in multiple cities - Chuỗi cửa hàng đồ hiệu
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • One of the most well - known chain stores throughout the world is Walmart.
  • Fashionable boutique: /ˈfæʃnəbl/ - /buːˈtiːk/ Fashionable clothes shops - Cửa hàng thời trang
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • When you go to Ha Noi, you will see a number of beautiful fashionable boutiques but the price is exorbitant.
  • Upmarket shop: Expensive fashionable shops - Cửa hàng đồ hiệu
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Do you know Louis Vuitton, one of the most well - known upmarket shops in Germany?
  • Places of interest: buildings that have a particular interest for visitors - địa điểm thu hút khách du lịch
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • I know many places of interest in Ha Noi where you certainly like when you come there.
  • Lively bars/restaurants: Bars or restaurants with a good atmosphere - Quán bar, nhà hàng sinh động.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Young customers are passionate about lively bars because their atmosphere is very wonderful.
  • The rat race: /ðə ˈræt reɪs/ - The way of life of people living and working in a large city where people compete in an aggressive way with each other in order to be more successful, earn more money - Lối sống chạy đua nhau
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • The novel is about a couple who get out of the rat race and buy a farm in France.
  • Pavement café: /ˈpeɪvmənt/ /ˈkæfeɪ/ - Cà phê vỉa hè
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Pavement café is an ideal place for those who want to hang out with their friends.
  • Tourist attraction: A place of interest to tourists - Địa điểm thu hút khách du lịch
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Da Nang is the tourist attraction where there are tons of people not only local visitors but also foreigners coming each year.
  • Cost of living: Chi phí sinh hoạt
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Despite the high cost of living, London is a great place to live.
  • Pace of life: Nhịp sống
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the countryside.
  • Sense of community: Tính cộng đồng
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • I enjoy living in the countryside because they have a sense of community.
  • Overcrowding: /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪŋ - Đông dân
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Living in overcrowding is really uncomfortable in terms of traffic jam.

2. Động từ

  • To get around: To travel around - Đi loanh quanh
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • There is a fanstastic public transport system in Ha Noi, so it is very easy to get around.

3. Tính từ

  • Quiet = Peaceful = Tranquil: /ˈtræŋkwɪl/ Yên bình
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Most people want to live in a tranquil contryside because it can make people to reduce stress in their life.
  • Green: Xanh, hay đi kèm với danh từ "city" - Green city: thành phố xanh
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • While some parts of Ha Noi are industrial, it is still a green city which is an ideal place for everyone to live.
  • Lively = bustling = vibrant /ˈlaɪvli/ - /ˈbʌslɪŋ/ - /ˈvaɪbrənt/ Sinh động, rộn ràng, nhộn nhịp
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Da Nang is a vibrant city worth living. That is the reason why there are a lot of people wanting to live there.
  • Industrial (hay cụm industrial zone): (thuộc) khu công nghiệp
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • If you live in an industrial zone, it is very risky for your health because you have to breathe in a polluted air.
  • Provincial: /prəˈvɪnʃl/ Thuộc về tỉnh
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • My hometown is a provincial town but it has changed a lot during the last five years.
  • Historic: /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ Có tính chất lịch sử, được ghi vào lịch sử
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • My hometown has many historic places such as …., so it attracts many tourists from all walks of life.
  • Cosmopolitan: /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən/ Containing people of different types or from different countries, and influenced by their culture - Thuộc toàn thế giới, thuộc quốc tế
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Ha Noi is a cosmopolitan city

II. Mô tả nông thôn

1. Nông thôn có gì?

  • A village: một ngôi làng
  • The countryside: vùng quê
  • An isolated area: một khu vực hẻo lánh
  • The relaxed/slower pace of life: nhịp sống thanh thản/chậm
  • Cottage: Mái nhà tranh
  • A winding lane: Đường làng
  • Well: Giếng nước
  • Buffalo: Con trâu
  • Fields: Cánh đồng
  • Canal: Kênh, mương
  • Fish ponds: Ao cá
  • Folk games: Trò chơi dân gian
  • Farming: Làm ruộng
  • The plow: Cái cày
  • Boat: Con đò
  • Peace and quiet: Yên bình và yên tĩnh
  • Bay: Vịnh
  • Hill: Đồi
  • Forest: rừng
  • Port: Cảng
  • Waterfall: thác nước

2. Danh từ

  • Suburb = Outskirt: /ˈsʌbɜːb/ - /ˈaʊtskɜːts/ An area where people live that is outside the centre of a city - Vùng ngoại ô
    • In the suburbs = On the outskirts of + a place
      • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
        • They live on the outskirts of Ha Noi which has tons of people = They live in the suburbs of Ha Noi which has tons of people.
  • Out - of town shopping centre/ retail park: large shopping centres outside of the town or city - Khu trung tâm mua sắm lớn ngoài thành phố
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • My hometown has an out - of town shopping centre which attracts a number of visitors each year.
  • Inner-city: The central part of a city where people live and where conditions are often poor - Vùng nội thành
  • Poor housing: Housing that is not in good condition - Khu nhà ở tồi tàn
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Most people in Africa still live in poor housing.
  • Local facility: Local buildings or services serving the public - Cơ sở vật chất tại địa phương
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • The government should upgrade local facilites so that residents can benefit from better services.
  • Residential area: /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/ - An area where people live - Khu dân cư
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • I live in a residential area which has just repaired and now it becomes a really beautiful and modern place.
  • Neighbourhood: /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ - Vùng lân cận
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • We grew up in the same neighbourhood.

3. Cụm từ

  • be surrounded by open/picturesque countryside: được bao quanh bởi vùng quê thoáng đãng/ đẹp như tranh vẽ
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • My aunt’s house is surrounded by a picturesque countryside.
  • depend on/be employed in/work in agriculture: dựa vào/được thuê làm/làm việc trong ngành nông nghiệp
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • The life of most villagers depends on agriculture.
  • downshift to a less stressful life: thay đổi thành lối sống ít áp lực hơn
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • Sometimes you should take the time to visit your hometown to downshift to a less stressful life.
  • enjoy/love/explore the great outdoors: thích/yêu thích/khám phá hoạt động ngoài trời
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • My kids love to explore the great outdoors, so I usually take them to the countryside on weekends.
  • enjoy the relaxed/slower pace of life: tận hưởng nhịp sống thư giãn/chậm hơn
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • My hobby is to go to the remote countryside to enjoy the slower pace of life.
  • escape/quit/get out of/leave the rat race: trốn khỏi/bỏ/thoát khỏi/rời khỏi guồng quay cuộc sống
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Countryside is a great place for you to escape the rat race.
  • look for/get/enjoy a little peace and quiet: tìm kiếm/tận hưởng một chút thanh bình và yên tĩnh
  • need/want to get back/closer to nature: cần/muốn trở về/gần gũi hơn với thiên nhiên
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • You will be closer to nature when you live in countryside.
  • seek/achieve a better/healthy work-life balance: tìm kiếm/đạt được sự cân bằng công việc-cuộc sống tốt hơn/lành mạnh
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • My family usually spends 2 days on the weekend in countryside. It helps us have a healthy work-life balance.
  • seek/start a new life in the country: tìm kiếm/bắt đầu cuộc sống mới ở vùng quê
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • My father says that he will start a new life in the country when he retires.

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