🔥Giải đề"Describe a person you know who is from a different culture." IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng

Bên cạnh HƯỚNG DẪN TỪ A ĐẾN Z CÁCH PHÂN TÍCH TASK 2 ĐỀ THI THẬT NGÀY 30/5/2020 IELTS WRITING VIỆT NAM (kèm bài được sửa của học sinh đạt 6.5 đi thi thật), IELTS TUTOR Phân tích đề"Describe a person you know who is from a different culture."IELTS SPEAKING

Describe a person you know who is from a different culture.

Who he/she is?
Where he/she is from?
How you knew him/her?
And explain how you feel about him/her.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• who the person is 
  • Cristiano Ronaldo - He’s a famous football player, and some would say he’s the best football player in the world.  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  CÁCH PARAPHRASE "FAMOUS" IELTS
• Where he/she is from?
  • Ronaldo is from Europe, and he grew up in an impoverished Catholic Christian home
• how you knew him/her 
  • I remember first hearing about him about 15 years ago when he was first making headlines. His life story caught my attention just as much as his incredible skills >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng từ "attention" tiếng anh 
• And explain how you feel about him/her.
  • Main idea 1: His inspiring story of perseverance is a lesson for us all (HOẶC: I admire him because of his triumph over adversity)  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng & Paraphrase từ "very" tiếng anh
    • Supporting idea: His mother revealed that she wanted to abort him due to poverty, his father's alcoholism and having too many children already, but her doctor refused to perform the procedure
  • Main idea 2: Humerous 
    • Supporting idea: The Manchester United star looked at two glass bottles of Coca-Cola — an official sponsor of the tournament — and decided they should not be on the table in front of him.   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Từ Vựng Topic Food IELTS
• IELTS TUTOR gợi ý thêm main idea khác:
  • Super talented >> Ronaldo developed into a modern legend with numerous trophies over the course of his career, including five “world footballer of the year” awards  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "range" tiếng anh 

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

Today, I would like to tell you about Cristiano Ronaldo, an iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ (nổi tiếng, mang tính biểu tượng) football player who many consider the best in the world. He hails from Europe, specifically Madeira, a small island in Portugal. Ronaldo grew up in an impoverished /ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt/ (nghèo khổ) Catholic Christian home, where financial struggles were a part of everyday life. Despite his humble beginnings /ˈhʌmbl bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/ (xuất phát điểm khiêm tốn), he has carved out /kɑːrvd aʊt/ (tạo dựng) an extraordinary career, becoming one of the most recognized sports figures globally.

I first learned about Ronaldo roughly 15 years ago when he began to make headlines for his dazzling /ˈdæzlɪŋ/ (chói lọi, xuất sắc) performances on the field. His life story captured my attention just as much as his incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ (đáng kinh ngạc) football skills. What struck me the most was his relentless perseverance /rɪˈlentləs pəːsɪˈvɪərəns/ (sự kiên trì không ngừng nghỉ) and ability to overcome adversity /ˌædvərˈsɪti/ (vượt qua nghịch cảnh). His mother once revealed that she had considered abortion due to severe poverty, his father's alcoholism /ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm/ (nghiện rượu), and the overwhelming burden of already having many children. However, the doctor refused to perform the procedure, and Ronaldo was born. This part of his life is incredibly inspirational /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃənl/ (truyền cảm hứng) to me, as it shows the importance of fighting against all odds.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

Moreover, Ronaldo is also known for his quirky sense of humor /ˈkwɜːrki sɛns əv ˈhjuːmər/ (khiếu hài hước đặc biệt). One memorable incident was during a press conference when he boldly moved two Coca-Cola bottles away from him, urging people to drink water instead. This small act not only demonstrated his outspoken /aʊtˈspoʊkən/ (thẳng thắn) nature but also his commitment to promoting a healthy lifestyle, regardless of corporate sponsorships.

Above all, his phenomenal talent /fəˈnɒmɪnl ˈtælənt/ (tài năng phi thường) cannot be overlooked. Over the years, he has developed into a modern football legend with countless trophies, including five Ballon d'Or awards for being the best footballer in the world. His dedication to constant self-improvement, even at the peak of his career, is something I truly admire /ədˈmaɪər/ (ngưỡng mộ).

In short, I genuinely admire Cristiano Ronaldo for his resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ (sự bền bỉ), sense of humor, and exceptional talent. He is proof that with unwavering /ʌnˈweɪvərɪŋ/ (không lung lay) dedication and perseverance, one can transcend /trænˈsend/ (vượt qua) even the most difficult circumstances to achieve greatness.

✍️ New Vocabulary

1. Iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ - nổi tiếng, mang tính biểu tượng

   • Synonyms: legendary, emblematic, symbolic

   • Antonyms: unknown, obscure, ordinary

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Cristiano Ronaldo is an iconic football player known worldwide for his exceptional skills.

2. Impoverished /ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt/ - nghèo khổ

   • Synonyms: destitute, needy, poor

   • Antonyms: wealthy, affluent, prosperous

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Ronaldo grew up in an impoverished Catholic Christian home.

3. Humble beginnings /ˈhʌmbl bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/ - xuất phát điểm khiêm tốn

   • Synonyms: modest roots, simple origins, lowly start

   • Antonyms: privileged upbringing, affluent background, elite start

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Despite his humble beginnings, he became one of the greatest footballers of all time.

4. Carved out /kɑːrvd aʊt/ - tạo dựng

   • Synonyms: established, created, built

   • Antonyms: destroyed, ruined, collapsed

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: He carved out an extraordinary career despite the challenges.

5. Dazzling /ˈdæzlɪŋ/ - chói lọi, xuất sắc

   • Synonyms: brilliant, stunning, magnificent

   • Antonyms: dull, unimpressive, ordinary

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: He dazzled fans with his incredible performances.

6. Relentless perseverance /rɪˈlentləs pəːsɪˈvɪərəns/ - sự kiên trì không ngừng nghỉ

   • Synonyms: unwavering persistence, tireless effort, unyielding determination

   • Antonyms: laziness, giving up, surrender

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: His relentless perseverance has been key to his success.

7. Quirky sense of humor /ˈkwɜːrki sɛns əv ˈhjuːmər/ - khiếu hài hước đặc biệt

   • Synonyms: unique humor, eccentric wit, unusual sense of fun

   • Antonyms: dull humor, serious demeanor, rigidness

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Ronaldo's quirky sense of humor made him even more likable.

8. Phenomenal talent /fəˈnɒmɪnl ˈtælənt/ - tài năng phi thường

   • Synonyms: exceptional ability, outstanding skill, remarkable gift

   • Antonyms: average skill, mediocre talent, ordinary ability

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: His phenomenal talent has earned him numerous awards.

✍️ Difficult Grammar Structures

1. Despite + noun phrase: (Mặc dù)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Despite his humble beginnings, he became one of the greatest footballers of all time.

   • Mặc dù xuất phát điểm khiêm tốn, anh ấy đã trở thành một trong những cầu thủ bóng đá vĩ đại nhất mọi thời đại.

2. What struck me the most was…: (Điều khiến tôi ấn tượng nhất là…)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: What struck me the most was his relentless perseverance and ability to overcome adversity.

   • Điều khiến tôi ấn tượng nhất là sự kiên trì không ngừng nghỉ của anh ấy và khả năng vượt qua nghịch cảnh.

3. Above all, … cannot be overlooked: (Trên hết, … không thể bỏ qua)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Above all, his phenomenal talent cannot be overlooked.

   • Trên hết, tài năng phi thường của anh ấy không thể bỏ qua.

2.1. Where and how can we get to know people of different cultures better?

There are numerous venues (places where events or activities happen – địa điểm) where individuals can get to know people from different cultures, such as international festivals, cultural exchanges (mutual sharing of cultural knowledge – trao đổi văn hóa), and community gatherings (social meetings or assemblies – cuộc họp mặt cộng đồng). These events allow people to immerse (deeply involve oneself – đắm chìm) in diverse traditions, languages, and lifestyles, which broadens their horizons (range of knowledge – tầm hiểu biết). For instance, attending a multicultural fair can expose someone to various cuisines, traditional dances, and music from around the world. Additionally, traveling abroad provides a unique opportunity to experience different ways of life firsthand and interact with locals, enhancing cultural understanding. For example, living with a host family during a student exchange program can teach someone not only the language but also the customs and values of that community. Overall, embracing these opportunities fosters greater empathy and global awareness.

New Vocabulary:

1. venues – locations, sites, spots / wilderness, solitude, vacancy (E.g., "There are numerous venues where individuals can get to know people from different cultures.")

2. exchanges – interchanges, swaps, reciprocity / isolation, separation, disconnection (E.g., "International festivals and cultural exchanges are great for meeting new people.")

3. gatherings – assemblies, meetings, congregations / dispersals, scatterings, separations (E.g., "Community gatherings are perfect for immersing oneself in different traditions.")

4. immerse – engage, absorb, involve / detach, disconnect, separate (E.g., "People can immerse themselves in diverse traditions and lifestyles.")

5. horizons – perspectives, outlooks, scopes / limitations, restrictions, constraints (E.g., "These events broaden their horizons and understanding of the world.")

Difficult Grammar Structures:

1. Relative Clause: "where individuals can get to know people from different cultures…" → "nơi mà mọi người có thể làm quen với những người từ các nền văn hóa khác nhau."

2. Passive Voice: "can be exposed to various cuisines…" → "có thể được tiếp xúc với nhiều nền ẩm thực khác nhau."

3. Reduced Relative Clause: "attending a multicultural fair can expose someone…" → "việc tham dự một hội chợ đa văn hóa có thể giúp ai đó tiếp xúc…"

2.2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of cultural diversity?

Cultural diversity brings about numerous benefits (advantages, gains – lợi ích), such as exposure (the experience of coming into contact with something – sự tiếp xúc) to a wide range of perspectives, ideas, and traditions. This not only promotes creativity (the ability to produce original ideas – sự sáng tạo) but also encourages tolerance (acceptance of different views – lòng khoan dung) and understanding among people. For example, living in a multicultural city allows individuals to interact with people from various backgrounds, learning new languages and customs. However, cultural diversity can also lead to misunderstandings (failures to understand correctly – sự hiểu lầm) and even conflicts (disagreements or clashes – sự xung đột) due to differences in beliefs and values. For instance, disagreements over traditional practices can sometimes create tension in communities. Therefore, while cultural diversity enhances societal growth, it also requires mutual respect to avoid conflicts.

New Vocabulary:

1. benefits – advantages, perks, gains / drawbacks, disadvantages, costs (E.g., "Cultural diversity brings about numerous benefits.")

2. exposure – contact, interaction, engagement / isolation, shielding, exclusion (E.g., "It provides exposure to various perspectives.")

3. creativity – imagination, inventiveness, innovation / stagnation, imitation, monotony (E.g., "It promotes creativity and understanding.")

4. tolerance – acceptance, open-mindedness, forbearance / intolerance, prejudice, bigotry (E.g., "It encourages tolerance among people.")

5. misunderstandings – misconceptions, misinterpretations, confusion / clarity, comprehension, understanding (E.g., "Diversity can also lead to misunderstandings.")

6. conflicts – disputes, clashes, disagreements / agreements, harmony, peace (E.g., "This can sometimes create conflicts in communities.")

Difficult Grammar Structures:

1. Not only...but also: "This not only promotes creativity but also encourages tolerance…" → "Điều này không chỉ thúc đẩy sự sáng tạo mà còn khuyến khích lòng khoan dung."

2. Passive Voice: "can be exposed to a wide range of perspectives…" → "có thể được tiếp xúc với nhiều quan điểm khác nhau.">> tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?

3. Conditional Sentence Type 1: "If cultural diversity is respected, conflicts can be minimized." → "Nếu sự đa dạng văn hóa được tôn trọng, các xung đột có thể được giảm thiểu."

2.3. How can traditional culture and other cultures coexist?

Traditional culture and other cultures can coexist (to exist together without conflict – cùng tồn tại) through mutual respect (reciprocal understanding and appreciation – sự tôn trọng lẫn nhau) and open dialogue. For instance, in multicultural cities, people from various backgrounds celebrate both their own traditions and those of others, which fosters harmony and solidarity (unity or agreement of feeling or action – sự đoàn kết). Furthermore, intercultural exchanges (interactions between different cultural groups – trao đổi liên văn hóa) and international festivals allow individuals to appreciate the uniqueness of diverse customs and rituals. For example, events like the Lunar New Year celebration in Western countries help bridge cultural gaps and promote understanding. However, to achieve long-term coexistence, it is crucial to preserve the cultural heritage (traditions and artifacts passed down through generations – di sản văn hóa) of each community. Efforts to protect traditional art forms, languages, and ceremonies can prevent them from fading away in the face of globalization. Ultimately, balancing tradition and modernity requires conscious effort and collective participation.

New Vocabulary:

1. coexist – cohabit, harmonize, live together / clash, conflict, fight (E.g., "Traditional culture and other cultures can coexist through mutual respect.")

2. mutual respect – reciprocal understanding, shared regard, collective appreciation / disrespect, disregard, contempt (E.g., "Mutual respect is key to peaceful coexistence.")

3. solidarity – unity, harmony, cohesion / division, discord, separation (E.g., "Celebrating traditions fosters harmony and solidarity.")

4. intercultural exchanges – cultural interaction, cross-cultural communication, global exchange / isolation, segregation, exclusion (E.g., "Intercultural exchanges allow appreciation of diverse customs.")

5. cultural heritage – legacy, tradition, inheritance / modernity, innovation, change (E.g., "Protecting cultural heritage is crucial for coexistence.")

Difficult Grammar Structures:

1. Conditional Sentence Type 1: "If traditional cultures are respected, they can coexist harmoniously." → "Nếu các nền văn hóa truyền thống được tôn trọng, chúng có thể cùng tồn tại hài hòa."

2. Passive Voice: "Efforts to protect traditional art forms…" → "Những nỗ lực để bảo vệ các hình thức nghệ thuật truyền thống…"

3. Reduced Relative Clause: "events like the Lunar New Year celebration in Western countries help bridge cultural gaps…" → "các sự kiện như lễ hội Tết Nguyên Đán ở các nước phương Tây giúp thu hẹp khoảng cách văn hóa…"

2.4. Which Vietnamese traditions are disappearing?

In Vietnam, several traditional customs are gradually vanishing (disappearing or fading away – biến mất), primarily due to modernization and changing lifestyles. For example, calligraphy (the art of beautiful handwriting – nghệ thuật thư pháp), once a symbol of elegance and cultural pride, is rarely practiced among younger generations. Similarly, traditional crafts such as conical hat weaving (the process of creating traditional Vietnamese hats – nghề làm nón lá) and silk embroidery (the art of stitching patterns with silk thread – nghề thêu lụa) are becoming less common as industrialization grows. Additionally, local festivals that used to be celebrated with vibrancy (full of energy and life – sự sôi nổi) and enthusiasm are now commercialized and losing their original significance. For example, the Mid-Autumn Festival, once focused on family gatherings and community spirit, is increasingly driven by consumerism. To preserve these unique aspects of Vietnamese culture, heritage preservation (the protection of cultural heritage – bảo tồn di sản) and education are essential.

New Vocabulary:

1. vanishing – disappearing, fading, declining / emerging, thriving, growing (E.g., "Several traditional customs are gradually vanishing.")

2. calligraphy – handwriting, script, penmanship / typing, printing, digital text (E.g., "Calligraphy is rarely practiced among younger generations.")

3. conical hat weaving – hat-making, traditional craft, handicraft / mass production, factory-made, industrial goods (E.g., "Conical hat weaving is becoming less common.")

4. vibrancy – energy, liveliness, spirit / dullness, monotony, stagnation (E.g., "Local festivals used to be celebrated with vibrancy.")

5. heritage preservation – conservation, safeguarding, protection / neglect, destruction, abandonment (E.g., "Heritage preservation is essential to protect unique aspects of Vietnamese culture.")

Difficult Grammar Structures:

1. Passive Voice: "are gradually vanishing due to modernization…" → "đang dần biến mất do sự hiện đại hóa…"

2. Reduced Relative Clause: "festivals that used to be celebrated…" → "các lễ hội từng được tổ chức…"

3. Cleft Sentence: "It is education that plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage." → "Chính giáo dục đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc bảo tồn di sản văn hóa.">> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

2.5. Do people who live in multicultural places tend to forget their own culture?

People living in multicultural communities (diverse areas with people from various cultural backgrounds – cộng đồng đa văn hóa) may sometimes feel disconnected from their own culture, especially when they are constantly exposed to new customs and traditions. For instance, younger generations growing up in Western societies might adopt Western norms and gradually neglect their traditional values. However, living in a multicultural setting can also enhance cultural awareness (improve understanding and appreciation of one’s own culture – nâng cao nhận thức văn hóa) by encouraging individuals to reflect on their roots. In many cases, immigrants establish cultural clubs or celebrate traditional festivals to maintain their heritage. Furthermore, intergenerational communication (interaction between different age groups – giao tiếp liên thế hệ) within families often plays a crucial role in preserving cultural practices. For example, grandparents passing down stories, recipes, or customs help younger members stay connected with their origins. Ultimately, while multicultural exposure might influence one’s lifestyle, it does not necessarily erase their cultural identity.

New Vocabulary:

1. multicultural communities – diverse neighborhoods, mixed societies, globalized areas / homogeneous areas, isolated communities, monocultural societies (E.g., "People living in multicultural communities may sometimes feel disconnected from their own culture.")

2. enhance cultural awareness – boost understanding, strengthen cultural identity, deepen appreciation / weaken understanding, erode cultural identity, diminish appreciation (E.g., "Living in a multicultural setting can also enhance cultural awareness.")

3. intergenerational communication – family interactions, cross-generational dialogue, cultural exchange between ages / generation gap, lack of dialogue, cultural disconnection (E.g., "Intergenerational communication within families often plays a crucial role in preserving cultural practices.")

Difficult Grammar Structures:

1. Complex Sentence with Relative Clause: "In many cases, immigrants establish cultural clubs or celebrate traditional festivals to maintain their heritage." → "Trong nhiều trường hợp, người nhập cư thành lập các câu lạc bộ văn hóa hoặc tổ chức lễ hội truyền thống để bảo tồn di sản của họ."

2. Cleft Sentence: "It is through intergenerational communication that cultural practices are preserved." → "Chính thông qua giao tiếp liên thế hệ mà các thực hành văn hóa được bảo tồn."

3. Inversion for Emphasis: "Not only do they celebrate their traditions, but they also teach younger generations about their heritage." → "Không chỉ họ tổ chức các lễ hội truyền thống mà còn dạy thế hệ trẻ về di sản văn hóa của họ."

2.6. Do you think language is a problem when you are with foreigners?

Language can be a significant barrier (a major obstacle that makes communication difficult – rào cản đáng kể) when interacting with foreigners, especially if there is no common language. For example, misunderstandings may arise during conversations, leading to frustration and confusion. However, technology has made it easier to bridge the communication gap (overcome difficulties in understanding – thu hẹp khoảng cách giao tiếp) through translation apps and online language learning platforms. In addition, gestures and body language often serve as universal forms of communication. For instance, a smile or a handshake can convey friendliness even without words. Furthermore, learning basic phrases in another language shows cultural appreciation (recognition and respect for different customs – sự trân trọng văn hóa), which helps build stronger connections. Ultimately, while language can present challenges, it is also an opportunity to learn and grow culturally.

New Vocabulary:

1. significant barrier – major obstacle, serious hindrance, substantial difficulty / minor hurdle, small issue, insignificant challenge (E.g., "Language can be a significant barrier when interacting with foreigners.")

2. bridge the communication gap – close the gap, overcome barriers, connect despite differences / widen the gap, create misunderstandings, separate communication (E.g., "Technology has made it easier to bridge the communication gap.")

3. cultural appreciation – cultural respect, valuing diversity, acknowledgment of traditions / cultural ignorance, disrespect for customs, cultural indifference (E.g., "Learning basic phrases in another language shows cultural appreciation.")

Difficult Grammar Structures:

1. Conditional Sentence Type 2: "If there were no common language, communication would be much harder." → "Nếu không có ngôn ngữ chung, việc giao tiếp sẽ khó khăn hơn nhiều."

2. Parallel Structure: "Gestures and body language often serve as universal forms of communication." → "Cử chỉ và ngôn ngữ cơ thể thường đóng vai trò như những hình thức giao tiếp phổ quát."

3. Emphatic Structure (It is... that): "It is technology that helps bridge the communication gap." → "Chính công nghệ đã giúp thu hẹp khoảng cách giao tiếp."

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