🔥"Describe a plan you had to change"IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng

Bên cạnh hướng dẫn Phân tích đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 WRITING TASK 1 (map)"The plans show a school library 5 years ago and the same library now"(kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi), IELTS TUTOR Phân tích đề 🔥"Describe a plan you had to change"IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng

Describe a plan you had to change.

• What the plan was
• Why you changed it
• The new plan
• How you felt

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

Today, I would like to tell you about a plan I had to change at the last minute due to unforeseen circumstances.

I originally planned a week-long hiking trip (week-long – kéo dài một tuần – lasting for seven days) with my closest friends during the summer holiday.

However, we had to cancel it because one friend experienced a family emergency (family emergency – tình huống khẩn cấp trong gia đình – an unexpected and urgent personal issue), and the weather forecast predicted a torrential downpour (torrential downpour – mưa như trút nước – extremely heavy rainfall).

Instead of hiking, we decided to take a spur-of-the-moment (spur-of-the-moment – quyết định bộc phát – done without planning) trip to a beachside villa, which was more relaxed and indoor-oriented (indoor-oriented – chủ yếu ở trong nhà – focused on indoor activities like cooking and games).>> tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?

At first, I felt quite let down because I was genuinely looking forward to challenging myself on rugged trails and reconnecting with nature (reconnect with nature – hòa mình với thiên nhiên – spend time outdoors to relax and escape modern life).
However, the new plan ended up being surprisingly enjoyable and emotionally rewarding (emotionally rewarding – thỏa mãn về mặt cảm xúc – providing deep satisfaction or happiness).

First of all, spending time together indoors gave us a chance to have deep, meaningful conversations, which we rarely had before. For instance, one night, we stayed up late talking about our dreams and worries, which truly strengthened our friendship bonds.

Secondly, I realized how important it is to remain flexible and open-minded (flexible and open-minded – linh hoạt và cởi mở – willing to adapt to change) when plans fall apart.
If we had stubbornly stuck to the hiking plan, we might have been trapped in the rain and not enjoyed ourselves at all. Instead, this change turned out to be a blessing in disguise (blessing in disguise – may mắn trong rủi ro – something that seems bad at first but ends up being good), making the experience even more memorable than expected.

🔹 New Vocabulary with Definitions

1. Week-long – kéo dài một tuần – lasting for a week

   • Synonyms: seven-day, full-week, extended

   • Antonyms: short-term, brief, overnight

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “I originally planned a week-long hiking trip...”

2. Family emergency – tình huống khẩn cấp trong gia đình – urgent personal situation

   • Synonyms: urgent family issue, domestic crisis, personal emergency

   • Antonyms: routine, calm, non-urgent event

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...one friend experienced a family emergency...”

3. Torrential downpour – mưa như trút nước – very heavy rain

   • Synonyms: deluge, cloudburst, heavy rainfall

   • Antonyms: drizzle, light rain, dry spell

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...the weather forecast predicted a torrential downpour...”

4. Spur-of-the-moment – quyết định bộc phát – made suddenly

   • Synonyms: impromptu, unplanned, spontaneous

   • Antonyms: prearranged, deliberate, carefully planned

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...we decided to take a spur-of-the-moment trip...”

5. Indoor-oriented – hướng về hoạt động trong nhà – focused on indoor things

   • Synonyms: indoor-based, home-centered, sheltered

   • Antonyms: outdoor-oriented, adventurous, wilderness-based

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...a beachside villa, which was more relaxed and indoor-oriented.”

6. Reconnect with nature – hòa mình với thiên nhiên – spend peaceful time in nature

   • Synonyms: immerse in the natural world, escape into the wild, commune with nature

   • Antonyms: stay indoors, urban life, technology-driven environment

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...genuinely looking forward to... reconnecting with nature...”

7. Emotionally rewarding – thỏa mãn về mặt cảm xúc – satisfying on a personal level

   • Synonyms: deeply satisfying, fulfilling, heartwarming

   • Antonyms: unsatisfying, frustrating, unfulfilling

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...surprisingly enjoyable and emotionally rewarding.”

8. Flexible and open-minded – linh hoạt và cởi mở – willing to adapt and accept change

   • Synonyms: adaptive, receptive, broad-minded

   • Antonyms: rigid, stubborn, inflexible

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...how important it is to remain flexible and open-minded...”

9. Blessing in disguise – may mắn trong rủi ro – a good result from something bad

   • Synonyms: hidden benefit, unexpected gain, silver lining

   • Antonyms: complete misfortune, pure setback, straight-up failure

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...this change turned out to be a blessing in disguise...”

🔹 Difficult Grammar Structures Used

1. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ“...we had to cancel it because one friend experienced a family emergency, and the weather forecast predicted a torrential downpour.”
   → Câu ghép dùng liên từ “and” để liệt kê hai lý do
   → Chúng tôi phải hủy vì một người bạn gặp vấn đề gia đình, và thời tiết dự báo có mưa lớn.

2. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ“...spending time together indoors gave us a chance to have deep, meaningful conversations, which we rarely had before.”
   → Câu phức sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ “which”
   → Dành thời gian trong nhà giúp chúng tôi có cơ hội trò chuyện sâu sắc – điều trước đây hiếm khi xảy ra.

3. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ“If we had stubbornly stuck to the hiking plan, we might have been trapped in the rain and not enjoyed ourselves at all.”
   → Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả điều hối tiếc trong quá khứ
   → Nếu chúng tôi cứng đầu theo kế hoạch leo núi, có thể đã bị mắc mưa và không vui chút nào.

❓Why do parents plan for children?

Many parents plan carefully for their children to secure a better future by providing them with stable financial and emotional support.
One main reason is that they want to ensure their child’s well-being (well-being – EN: state of being healthy and happy / VN: sức khỏe và hạnh phúc) from an early age.
For example, parents often open long-term savings accounts (long-term savings accounts – EN: bank accounts meant for saving money over a long period / VN: tài khoản tiết kiệm dài hạn) to prepare for education or emergencies.
Another reason is to provide structured guidance so children can develop in a balanced manner.
Parents often create educational roadmaps (educational roadmap – EN: a detailed plan for a child’s learning path / VN: lộ trình giáo dục) to help them thrive academically.
This is especially common in middle-class households that prioritize education and emotional growth.
Moreover, having a well-thought-out plan (well-thought-out – EN: carefully planned / VN: được lên kế hoạch kỹ lưỡng) can prevent unnecessary setbacks later in life.
All in all, planning reflects both parental responsibility and their desire for their children to have a fulfilling life.

❓How does technology help with planning?

Technology has revolutionized (revolutionize – EN: change something completely and dramatically / VN: cách mạng hóa) the way people plan both short-term tasks and long-term goals.
One benefit is that digital planning tools (digital planning tools – EN: apps or software for organizing tasks / VN: công cụ lập kế hoạch kỹ thuật số) like Google Calendar or Notion help users stay on top of deadlines and schedules.
These platforms offer real-time reminders and allow easy collaboration across devices, making coordination seamless.>> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI 30/5/2020 IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (kèm bài sửa HS đạt 6.5)
Moreover, technology enables data-driven decision making (data-driven – EN: based on factual data / VN: dựa trên dữ liệu) by tracking habits, expenses, or even health patterns.
For instance, parents can use budgeting apps to allocate funds efficiently for their kids’ education or healthcare.
Another advantage is cloud-based systems (cloud-based – EN: stored and accessed online / VN: dựa trên điện toán đám mây) which allow users to access their plans anytime, anywhere.
Even students can benefit from AI-powered study planners that adapt to their learning pace.
All things considered, technology has become an indispensable tool (indispensable – EN: absolutely necessary / VN: không thể thiếu được) for modern-day planning.

❓Do old/young people often change plans?

In my view, both old and young people change plans, but their reasons vary considerably.
Young people are more likely to change plans due to impulsive decisions (impulsive – EN: acting without thinking / VN: bốc đồng), such as going on a sudden trip or switching careers.
Their dynamic lifestyle and desire for exploration often lead them to deviate from their original intentions.
For example, a university student might drop out to pursue a startup idea.
In contrast, older people usually change plans because of health concerns or family obligations, rather than spontaneity.
Their life is generally more structured, so any deviation tends to be well-justified.
Nonetheless, both age groups benefit from adaptability, which is essential in today’s fast-changing world.
Ultimately, the frequency of plan changes depends more on personality and circumstances than just age.

📘 NEW VOCABULARY (with Vietnamese + English definitions):

1. well-being (sức khỏe và hạnh phúc) – a state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
   *Synonyms: * health, happiness, comfort
   *Antonyms: * misery, discomfort, distress
   ➤ IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “ensure their child’s well-being”

2. long-term savings account (tài khoản tiết kiệm dài hạn) – bank account used to save money for future use.
   *Synonyms: * retirement fund, college fund, deposit account
   *Antonyms: * checking account, debt, liability
   ➤ IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “open long-term savings accounts”

3. educational roadmap (lộ trình giáo dục) – structured plan for learning.
   *Synonyms: * learning plan, academic pathway, syllabus outline
   *Antonyms: * random learning, unplanned education, improvisation
   ➤ IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “create educational roadmaps”

4. well-thought-out (được lên kế hoạch kỹ lưỡng) – carefully planned or considered.
   *Synonyms: * meticulous, detailed, strategic
   *Antonyms: * haphazard, careless, impulsive
   ➤ IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “having a well-thought-out plan”

5. digital planning tools (công cụ lập kế hoạch kỹ thuật số) – online tools or apps used for planning.
   *Synonyms: * productivity apps, scheduling tools, planning software
   *Antonyms: * paper planner, unstructured methods, manual system
   ➤ IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “digital planning tools like Google Calendar”

6. data-driven (dựa trên dữ liệu) – based on actual data rather than assumptions.
   *Synonyms: * evidence-based, informed, analytical
   *Antonyms: * guess-based, emotional, instinctive
   ➤ IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “enable data-driven decision making”

7. cloud-based (dựa trên điện toán đám mây) – stored or accessed online rather than on a device.
   *Synonyms: * internet-based, online, digital
   *Antonyms: * offline, local-storage, manual
   ➤ IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “cloud-based systems”

8. indispensable (không thể thiếu được) – absolutely necessary.
   *Synonyms: * essential, crucial, vital
   *Antonyms: * optional, unnecessary, dispensable
   ➤ IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “an indispensable tool”

9. impulsive (bốc đồng) – acting without thinking.
   *Synonyms: * spontaneous, reckless, rash
   *Antonyms: * cautious, planned, deliberate
   ➤ IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “due to impulsive decisions”

📙 DIFFICULT GRAMMAR STRUCTURES

1. To secure a better future, parents...
   → Purpose clause with infinitive.
   ➤ Để đảm bảo tương lai tốt hơn, cha mẹ...

2. Having a well-thought-out plan can prevent unnecessary setbacks.
   → Perfect gerund showing prior action.
   ➤ Việc có một kế hoạch được suy nghĩ kỹ càng có thể tránh được những trở ngại không cần thiết.

3. Young people are more likely to change plans due to impulsive decisions.
   → Comparative structure with adjective + to-infinitive reason.
   ➤ Người trẻ có xu hướng thay đổi kế hoạch nhiều hơn do những quyết định bốc đồng.

4. This is especially common in middle-class households that prioritize education.
   → Relative clause with “that”.
   ➤ Điều này đặc biệt phổ biến ở các hộ gia đình trung lưu ưu tiên giáo dục.

5. Students can benefit from AI-powered study planners that adapt to their learning pace.
   → Passive + relative clause
   ➤ Sinh viên có thể hưởng lợi từ các trình lập kế hoạch học tập do AI hỗ trợ, điều chỉnh theo tốc độ học của họ.

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