🔥"Describe a city you want to revisit."IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng

May 30, 2025

Bên cạnh hướng dẫn Phân tích đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 WRITING TASK 1 (map)"The plans show a school library 5 years ago and the same library now"(kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi), IELTS TUTOR Phân tích đề 🔥"Describe a city you want to revisit."IELTS SPEAKING PART 2,3: Bài mẫu kèm từ vựng

I. Đề bài

Describe a city you want to revisit.

What city it was
When you went
What you did
Why you liked it

II. Kiến thức liên quan

IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn

TỪ VỰNG TOPIC "TRAVEL / TRAVELLING"IELTS

III. Phân tích

IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:

Today, I would like to tell you about Tokyo, a vibrant and futuristic metropolis that I had the chance to visit a few years ago.

I went there in the spring of 2019 during a university break.

During my trip, I explored famous landmarks (landmark – điểm mốc nổi tiếng; a prominent or well-known location) such as Shibuya Crossing and Tokyo Tower, enjoyed cherry blossoms in Ueno Park, and sampled mouthwatering street food in Tsukiji Market.

What made Tokyo so unforgettable and why I’m eager to return are two main reasons. First, the city strikes a perfect balance between ultra-modern infrastructure (infrastructure – cơ sở hạ tầng; the basic physical systems and structures of a city) and deep-rooted tradition. For example, while walking through high-tech shopping malls in Shinjuku, I also stumbled upon ancient temples and peaceful shrines, which offered a serene escape (serene – thanh bình; calm, peaceful) from the city's hustle and bustle. This blend of old and new created a uniquely enriching cultural experience.>> tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?

Second, the Japanese people left a lasting impression on me. They were incredibly courteous (courteous – lịch sự, nhã nhặn; polite and respectful) and always ready to help, even with the language barrier. Once, I got lost in a narrow alley, and a local not only gave me directions but even walked me halfway to my destination. That level of kindness is few and far between (few and far between – rất hiếm khi xảy ra; very rare), and it truly touched me.

So, Tokyo is not just a place I want to revisit – it's a destination that captured my heart with its contrasts, hospitality, and cultural depth.

🔁 Synonyms & Antonyms

1. Serene

Synonyms: tranquil, peaceful, placid
Antonyms: chaotic, noisy, turbulent
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Ancient temples and peaceful shrines, which offered a serene escape from the city's hustle.

2. Courteous

Synonyms: polite, well-mannered, respectful
Antonyms: rude, impolite, disrespectful
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The Japanese people were incredibly courteous.

3. Landmark

Synonyms: monument, milestone, icon
Antonyms: unknown place, non-entity, obscurity
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I explored famous landmarks such as Tokyo Tower.

🔠 Difficult Grammar Structures

Relative Clause
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...temples and peaceful shrines, which offered a serene escape...”
- Translation: các ngôi đền và miếu yên bình, mà mang lại một sự thoát ly thanh bình
- Usage: Mệnh đề quan hệ để miêu tả chi tiết hơn cho danh từ phía trước.
Complex sentence with contrast using “while”
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “While walking through high-tech shopping malls, I also stumbled upon ancient temples...”
- Translation: Trong khi đang đi qua các trung tâm thương mại công nghệ cao, tôi tình cờ bắt gặp các ngôi đền cổ kính.
- Usage: Diễn tả hai hành động trái ngược diễn ra cùng lúc.
Inversion: Not only… but also… (used indirectly)
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: “...not only gave me directions but even walked me halfway...”
- Translation: không chỉ chỉ đường cho tôi mà còn đưa tôi đi được nửa đường
- Usage: Cấu trúc dùng để nhấn mạnh sự giúp đỡ đáng quý của người Nhật.

IV. Part 3

❓ Why do people migrate to cities?

Many people relocate to urban areas mainly for better career prospects (Cơ hội nghề nghiệp tốt hơn – better job opportunities), as cities tend to offer a wide range of industries and positions. One key factor is the higher earning potential (Khả năng kiếm tiền cao hơn – the ability to earn more money), which is often unavailable in rural areas. For instance, young graduates often move to major metropolitan areas (Khu đô thị lớn – big and important cities) to find well-paying jobs in fields like finance or technology. Another compelling reason is the access to advanced amenities (Tiếp cận với tiện nghi hiện đại – the availability of modern facilities and services), such as healthcare, education, and entertainment. Urban dwellers benefit from state-of-the-art infrastructure (Cơ sở hạ tầng hiện đại – extremely modern and advanced public facilities), which enhances their overall quality of life. Additionally, cities provide more networking opportunities (Cơ hội kết nối – chances to meet people and build professional relationships), which can be crucial for career development. In contrast, the countryside often lacks these opportunities, making cities more appealing. Ultimately, urban migration is often driven by the desire for upward mobility (Mong muốn tiến thân – the ambition to improve one’s social and financial position).

❓ What problems do big cities face?

One major issue that large cities face is overcrowding (Tình trạng quá đông đúc – when too many people live in a limited space), which leads to congested traffic and increased pollution. This causes urban dwellers (Cư dân thành phố – people who live in a city) to spend hours commuting, reducing their productivity and free time. For example, in megacities like Jakarta or Mumbai, traffic jams can last for hours, making daily life extremely exhausting. Another serious challenge is the rising cost of living (Chi phí sinh hoạt tăng – the increasing amount of money needed for daily expenses), which makes it difficult for low-income families to survive. The widening wealth gap (Khoảng cách giàu nghèo ngày càng lớn – the growing difference between the rich and poor) can lead to social unrest and crime. Furthermore, many cities face housing shortages (Thiếu nhà ở – not enough accommodation for residents), forcing people to live in substandard housing (Nhà ở kém chất lượng – poor-quality and unsafe living conditions). These issues, if not addressed, can severely damage the urban ecosystem (Hệ sinh thái đô thị – the functioning social, economic, and environmental system of a city). Therefore, big cities must implement sustainable policies to avoid long-term decline.

❓ How can cities become more livable?

To make cities more livable, governments should focus on improving public transportation (Cải thiện giao thông công cộng – making buses, trains, and other services more efficient and accessible), which would help reduce traffic congestion and pollution. A well-connected transportation network (Mạng lưới giao thông – a system of roads, subways, and buses) encourages people to leave their private vehicles at home. For instance, cities like Singapore have greatly benefited from integrated transport systems (Hệ thống giao thông tích hợp – coordinated and efficient public transportation systems). Another way to enhance urban life is by expanding green spaces (Mở rộng không gian xanh – creating more parks and natural areas), which can improve mental health and promote physical activity. Moreover, developing more affordable housing projects (Dự án nhà ở giá rẻ – housing options that low- and middle-income people can afford) can help reduce urban inequality (Bất bình đẳng đô thị – unfair differences in quality of life among city residents). It is also essential to invest in smart city technologies (Công nghệ thành phố thông minh – tech-based solutions for managing cities efficiently), such as energy-saving systems and waste management innovations. By addressing these aspects, cities can transform into vibrant, inclusive environments (Môi trường sôi động và toàn diện – lively places that serve all kinds of people). Ultimately, livable cities require careful planning and long-term vision.

🔤 New Vocabulary (with definition and example from above)

Better career prospects – Cơ hội nghề nghiệp tốt hơn: the likelihood of getting good jobs
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many people relocate to urban areas mainly for better career prospects.
Synonyms: job opportunities, employment chances, professional growth
Antonyms: joblessness, unemployment, lack of opportunities
Higher earning potential – Khả năng kiếm tiền cao hơn: ability to earn more income
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: One key factor is the higher earning potential, which is often unavailable in rural areas.
State-of-the-art infrastructure – Cơ sở hạ tầng hiện đại: extremely modern public facilities
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Urban dwellers benefit from state-of-the-art infrastructure.
Widening wealth gap – Khoảng cách giàu nghèo ngày càng lớn: the increasing divide between rich and poor
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The widening wealth gap can lead to social unrest and crime.
Substandard housing – Nhà ở kém chất lượng: poor-quality homes
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Forcing people to live in substandard housing.
Smart city technologies – Công nghệ thành phố thông minh: digital systems that help manage city life
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is also essential to invest in smart city technologies.
Urban ecosystem – Hệ sinh thái đô thị: the complex system of city life
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Can severely damage the urban ecosystem if not addressed.
Vibrant, inclusive environments – Môi trường sôi động và toàn diện: lively and welcoming communities
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Cities can transform into vibrant, inclusive environments.

📚 Difficult Grammar Structures with Vietnamese Translation

If not addressed, these issues can severely damage the urban ecosystem.
→ Câu điều kiện loại 1 rút gọn mệnh đề:
Nếu không được giải quyết, những vấn đề này có thể làm tổn hại nghiêm trọng đến hệ sinh thái đô thị.
Which encourages people to leave their private vehicles at home.
→ Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với “which” diễn tả kết quả:
Điều này khuyến khích người dân bỏ xe cá nhân ở nhà.
Another way to enhance urban life is by expanding green spaces.
→ Cấu trúc “another way to… is by…” để trình bày giải pháp:
Một cách khác để nâng cao cuộc sống đô thị là mở rộng không gian xanh.
Ultimately, livable cities require careful planning and long-term vision.
→ Chủ ngữ giả kết hợp với danh từ trừu tượng:
Cuối cùng, các thành phố đáng sống cần có quy hoạch cẩn thận và tầm nhìn dài hạn.