Question 1: Do you prefer buying things in big companies or from small businesses?
I usually gravitate towards local enterprises (doanh nghiệp địa phương – small-scale businesses operating in a specific community) because they offer more tailored service (dịch vụ phù hợp – service that matches individual needs) and a personal touch.
Unlike large corporations, small shops tend to go the extra mile (cố gắng hết sức – make more effort than expected) to build rapport with their customers.
For instance, my neighborhood bookstore knows my reading preferences and often puts aside (để dành – to save or reserve something) new arrivals that suit my taste.

Question 2: Do you know many small businesses where you live?
Yes, my area is dotted with family-run ventures (doanh nghiệp gia đình – businesses owned and operated by family members) that bring a strong sense of community and authenticity.>> tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?
There’s a brick-and-mortar bakery (tiệm bánh truyền thống – a physical store selling baked goods) near my house that uses organic ingredients and even lets customers customize their orders.
These establishments have become household names (tên quen thuộc – well-known within the community) thanks to word-of-mouth and loyal local support.

✦ New Vocabulary List

1. local enterprises (doanh nghiệp địa phương – small-scale businesses operating in a specific community)

   • Synonyms: community stores, local ventures, neighborhood shops

   • Antonyms: multinational chains, big-box retailers, global corporations

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I usually gravitate towards local enterprises because they offer more tailored service.

2. tailored service (dịch vụ phù hợp – personalized or customized service)

   • Synonyms: customized support, personalized help, bespoke service

   • Antonyms: generic service, standardized support, one-size-fits-all approach

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: They offer more tailored service and a personal touch.

3. go the extra mile (cố gắng hết sức – to make more effort than expected)

   • Synonyms: put in extra effort, go above and beyond, bend over backward

   • Antonyms: do the bare minimum, cut corners, slack off

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Small shops tend to go the extra mile to build rapport with their customers.

4. puts aside (để dành – to reserve something for someone)

   • Synonyms: sets aside, reserves, holds

   • Antonyms: gives away, discards, sells immediately

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The bookstore often puts aside new arrivals that suit my taste.

5. family-run ventures (doanh nghiệp gia đình – businesses owned and operated by families)

   • Synonyms: mom-and-pop shops, family businesses, homegrown brands

   • Antonyms: corporate entities, public companies, conglomerates

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: My area is dotted with family-run ventures that bring a sense of community.

6. brick-and-mortar bakery (tiệm bánh truyền thống – a physical store, not online)

   • Synonyms: traditional bakery, physical shop, on-site bakery

   • Antonyms: online store, e-commerce shop, virtual outlet

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: There’s a brick-and-mortar bakery that uses organic ingredients.

7. household names (tên quen thuộc – well-known and familiar names)

   • Synonyms: familiar brands, community staples, local favorites

   • Antonyms: unknown names, obscure brands, unfamiliar outlets

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: These establishments have become household names thanks to local support.

✦ Difficult Grammar Structures

1. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I usually gravitate towards local enterprises because they offer more tailored service and a personal touch.
   → "gravitate towards" + noun is a phrasal structure used to show natural preference.
   → Vietnamese: Tôi thường có xu hướng chọn các doanh nghiệp địa phương vì họ cung cấp dịch vụ phù hợp hơn và mang lại cảm giác cá nhân.

2. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Unlike large corporations, small shops tend to go the extra mile to build rapport with their customers.
   → "Unlike X, Y tends to..." is a contrast structure often used to highlight differences in IELTS.
   → Vietnamese: Khác với các tập đoàn lớn, các cửa hàng nhỏ thường cố gắng hết sức để xây dựng mối quan hệ với khách hàng.

3. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: These establishments have become household names thanks to word-of-mouth and loyal local support.
   → "have become + noun + thanks to + noun" is a complex sentence structure used to show cause and result.
   → Vietnamese: Những cơ sở này đã trở thành tên quen thuộc nhờ truyền miệng và sự ủng hộ trung thành từ người dân địa phương.

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